US president Donald Trump鈥檚 fresh tariffs on imported wood, furniture and kitchen cabinets took effect Tuesday, a development likely to fuel building costs and pile pressure on homebuyers in an already challenging market.
The duties were imposed to boost US industries and protect national security, according to the White House, and they broaden a slate of sector-specific tariffs Trump has imposed since returning to the presidency.
The latest salvo features a 10-per cent tariff on imports of softwood lumber, while duties on certain upholstered furniture and kitchen cabinets start at 25 per cent.
Come January 1, the rate on imported upholstered furniture is set to rise to 30 per cent, while those on kitchen cabinets and vanities will jump to 50 per cent.
But duties on wood products from Britain will not exceed 10 per cent, and those from the European Union and Japan face a 15-per cent ceiling.
All three trading partners have reached deals with the Trump administration to avert harsher duties.
But the new tariffs will 鈥榗reate additional headwinds for an already challenged housing market by further raising construction and renovation costs,鈥� warned National聽Association聽of聽Home聽Builders (NAHB) chairman Buddy Hughes.
US home sales have been gloomy in recent years with high mortgage rates and limited inventory pushing costs up for buyers.
In imposing the latest duties, Trump said the Commerce Secretary found that 鈥榳ood products are used in critical functions of the Department of War, including building infrastructure for operational testing.鈥�
Trump鈥檚 proclamation added that US wood production 鈥榬emains underdeveloped,鈥� leaving the country import-dependent.
But NAHB鈥檚 Hughes said: 鈥業mposing these tariffs under a 鈥榥ational security鈥� pretext ignores the importance housing plays to the physical and economic security of all Americans.鈥�
He urged for deals that instead 鈥榬oll back tariffs on building materials.鈥�
Canada, the top supplier of lumber to the United States, is set to be impacted.
The 10-per cent lumber tariff stacks on anti-dumping and countervailing duties the country faces, and the United States recently more than doubled these to 35 per cent.
This means that Trump鈥檚 latest action brings duties on Canadian lumber to 45 per cent.
The BC Lumber Trade Council, which represents British Columbian lumber producers in Canada on trade matters, in September called the new tariffs 鈥榤isguided and unnecessary.鈥�
鈥楾his will impose needless strain on the North American market, threaten jobs on both sides of the border, and make it harder to address the housing supply crisis in the United States,鈥� the council added.
Stephen Brown of Capital Economics told AFP that with 30 per cent of lumber sourced from abroad, a 10-per cent tariff could raise the cost of building an average home by $2,200.
Brown added that China, Vietnam and Mexico account for the bulk of US furniture imports.
鈥楾he US gets 27 per cent of its furniture imports from China and then almost 20 per cent from both Vietnam and Mexico,鈥� he told AFP.
He expects Vietnam could face the biggest impact 鈥榓s furniture makes up 10 per cent of its exports to the US.鈥�
The corresponding figures are smaller at four per cent for China and 2.5 per cent for Mexico.
The tariffs were imposed under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, the same authority Trump used to roll out steel, aluminium and auto duties this year.
Products subject to sector-specific tariffs are not doubly hit by countrywide levels that Trump has separately imposed, which are in some cases higher.
