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Private sector foreign loans will now come under central monitoring as Bangladesh Bank has instructed banks to report all such borrowings to its Credit Information Bureau (CIB) database.

In a circular issued on Monday, the central bank said that private entrepreneurs must provide information on any loans they have taken from overseas lenders, including suppliers’ credit.


The details must cover the quality of the loans, the country and currency in which they were taken, and the approving authority.

Starting from November 1, banks will have to submit data every month based on the previous month’s transactions.

The directive explained that the step was taken to address risks linked to foreign borrowings, increase accountability, and safeguard the stability of the financial sector.

Officials said that currently these loans are not reflected in the CIB database, which means a borrower’s full liabilities are not visible.

As a result, even if a borrower defaults on repayments abroad, they may still obtain fresh loans from local banks.

The central bank believes that by including foreign loans in the CIB system, banks will have a clearer picture of their clients’ overall financial obligations, enabling them to make more prudent lending decisions.

Banks have been instructed to report not only the borrower’s details but also related parties, such as directors, guarantors, and major shareholders, as well as the name, address, and country of the foreign lender.

Any new loans, settlements, or changes in loan classification must be updated immediately in the CIB database.

Any submission of false or incomplete information will lead to penalties for the reporting banks under existing CIB rules.

The initiative would also enhance the country’s credibility to foreign investors and could improve Bangladesh’s international credit rating, BB officials said.

Private sector external debt surged to $19.78 billion at the end of June this year.