THE interim government is at a critical juncture to reform the state, responding to the demands of the people. Decades of discrimination, inequality and systemic injustice cast a long shadow over the nation, highlighting the urgent need for social reform at all levels. At this critical juncture in the country, it is imperative to establish a national unity that embraces democratic principles and human rights and dismantles long-standing authoritarian and discriminatory structures.
The fabric of our society has been tarnished by discrimination, inequality and the deprivation of basic rights over the years. The education system, which was once the embodiment of collective progress, has now been transformed into a political arena, where academic institutions have become centres of political conflict rather than centres of learning. The transparency and accountability of public administration, which is intended to function as a mechanism of good governance, have been significantly impeded by autocratic practices. The people have not yet achieved freedom, despite the fact that the country is independent. From a state of extreme autocracy to an unbridled culture, the majority of previous governments have evolved. The foundations of democratic participation have been undermined by the suppression of dissenting voices and the restriction of freedom of speech. The recent student-led anti-discrimination movement is the culmination of the intensified calls for reform.
Reforming a state riddled with deep problems is no easy task. The first step in this journey is to address the divisions that have arisen among the citizens over the years. To achieve meaningful reforms, it is crucial to establish an inclusive national unity that can bring together diverse views and pave the way for constructive discussions.
Bridging divisions: The existing social divisions have to be addressed directly. The aim of the reforms is to narrow these divisions and guarantee equal legitimacy for all perspectives. It is not merely a question of the removal of discriminatory practices but of building up societal conditions to embrace various perspectives as a whole.
Establishing basic principles: For reforms to advance so that a new state emerges, there is a need to clearly define fundamental pillars that will direct the reform achievements. These principles should enshrine the ethos and faith of the liberation war: democracy, equality, secularism, justice, human dignity and the protection of human rights. These ideals are non-negotiable; hence, reforms built around them will be just and long-term.
Building national unity: Successful achievement of the reforms does not only depend on change of policies. There is a need for proper consensus acceptance among different stakeholders, political players, civil societies and the general population. This consensus will help build support of the masses for the reforms so that chances of resistance and instability are minimised.
The interim government plays an important role in guiding the country through this period of transition. Its approach will set the tone for future governance and determine the effectiveness of the reform process. To this end, the following issues may be considered:
Setting the example: The interim government must demonstrate its commitment to reforms by upholding the principles of transparency, accountability and inclusion. There is a need to adopt a participatory approach to governance and actively engage with various stakeholders.
Implementation of reform measures: Concrete steps must be taken to implement reforms in all sectors. These include restructuring the education system to promote political impartiality and academic freedom, improving efficiency and accountability by restructuring administrative processes, and aligning government policies with democratic principles.
Promoting dialogue: Open and constructive dialogue is crucial for national unity and consensus. The interim government should facilitate dialogue platforms to discuss and resolve different points of view. This will help shape a shared vision for the future and ensure that the reform process is inclusive and representative.
For reforms to be successful and sustainable, both immediate and long-term challenges must be addressed. In this case, the following strategies may be helpful in achieving durable change:
Strengthening institutions: Building strong and independent institutions is critical to sustaining democratic values and preventing a return to authoritarian practices. This includes strengthening the judiciary, increasing the powers of regulatory agencies and promoting an independent and liberal civil society.
Ensuring accountability: Accountability mechanisms should be established to monitor the implementation of reforms and address any deviations from established principles. This includes creating transparent processes to assess progress, address complaints and hold those in power accountable for their actions.
Promoting citizen participation: Involving citizens in the reform process is essential so that reforms reflect the needs and aspirations of the people. This can be achieved through public consultation, awareness campaigns and promoting civic responsibility and participation.
As the country embarks on its much-desired transformation journey, future visions of inclusion, justice and democratic governance will be realized. By addressing the deep problems that have plagued the country for a long time and creating a culture of unity and solidarity, the interim government can lay the foundation for a brighter and more just future.
The anti-discrimination movement emphasised the need for immediate change and provided strong incentives for change. The challenge now is to harness this momentum for real progress. The focus should be on a society that prioritises equality, justice and human rights over so-called development with commitment, stability and attention to basic democratic principles.
But while the road to reform is arduous, it also provides an opportunity to reshape the country鈥檚 future. Through the mantra of unity and solidarity, the country can overcome the divisions of its past and build a just and democratic society. The road ahead may be difficult, but with collective effort and a shared vision, creating a brighter and more just future is not impossible.
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Dr Ala Uddin is professor and former chairman, department of anthropology, University of Chittagong.
