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The department of social science of American International University-Bangladesh and the politics and international relations department of the University of Reading in the United Kingdom jointly organised an online discussion on the book titled Causal Inquiry in International Relations.

The event was part of AIUB’s research collaboration and internationalisation effort and aligned with the memorandum of understanding between the two universities, said a press release on Sunday.


Mohd Zahidul Islam Khan, AIUB’s registrar and research fellow of Reading University’s politics and IR department, chaired the session.

Readers, researchers and enthusiasts of geopolitics and IR from the region and beyond attended the virtual session.

The book authored by Professor Adam RC Humphreys and Professor Emeritus Hidemi Suganami challenges conventional views on causal inquiries.

Professor Humphreys, head of the department of politics and IR of the university, outlined the key arguments.

Explaining why they felt the need to write a book, Humphreys stressed, ‘Generating causal knowledge is a key task in the study of world politics.’

‘Yet most of our causal claims rely on the regularity view and are based on deep often hidden assumptions,’ he added.

Clarifying such ‘hidden assumptions’ and their ‘methodological implications’ is essential to produce new knowledge, he described the talk as fascinating and excellent.

Professor Aminul Karim of Bangladesh University of Professionals opined that the book opened a new dimension into the extant literature about the methods and process of causal inquiries by the IR scholars and beyond.

Mahmud Hussain of Aviation and Aerospace University Bangladesh described the book as profoundly insightful.

Drawing relevance from Thomas Kuhn’s idea of paradigm construction and Immanuel Kant’s critique of pure reason built on the work of David Hume as discussed in the book, Mahmud Hussain opined that Humphreys and Suganami’s book advanced understanding on the ‘theory of knowledge’.

Recalling that ‘correlation is not causation’, IR scholar Naser, of National Defence University, Pakistan, added that the method and process for causal inquiry outlined in the book were essential to arrive at correct policy prescriptions.

The talk concluded with a vote of thanks from the chairperson and congratulations to Professor Humphreys on his new role as head of school for philosophy, politics and economics at the University of Reading.