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An employee works at the new continuous casting line for slabs at the thyssenkrupp steel plant in Duisburg, western Germany, on Friday. After about two years of construction and assembly, thyssenkrupp Steel Europe has realised major strategic investments at the Duisburg site. At the centre of the major project are the new continuous caster 4, the extensively modernised hot strip mill 4 with two new walking beam furnaces and fully automated slab logistics. | AFP photo

German industrial orders fell faster than expected in May, official data showed Friday, a bad sign for Europe’s biggest economy even as it faces the threat of higher US tariffs.

New orders, closely watched as an indicator of future business activity, slid 1.4 per cent month-on-month, according to preliminary data from federal statistics agency Destatis.


It was a larger drop than analysts had been expecting and followed an increase of 1.6 per cent in April.

The fall was driven by a hefty drop in orders in the computer, electronic and optical product industries, Destatis said.

Foreign orders rose by around three per cent but domestic orders fell by nearly eight per cent, it said.

Jens-Oliver Niklasch, an economist from LBBW bank, however said the data were a ‘slight disappointment, but one that should not be overstated.

‘The latest figures from industry were quite encouraging, so that the odd setback here and there is nothing to worry about.’

The German economy shrank for the past two years but there have been signs that a modest recovery could get underway this year, with economic institutes recently predicting a return to slight growth in 2025.

But Niklasch also warned: ‘The sword of Damocles in the form of US tariff policy continues to hang over everything.’

President Donald Trump’s July 9 deadline for US trading partners to avoid heftier tariffs is fast approaching, and the European Union could be hit hard if it fails to strike a deal.

Germany stands to be particularly affected as the United States is a key market for its exports, from cars to chemicals and pharmaceuticals.