
Today is the 148th anniversary of the birth of Bengali novelist and short story writer Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, who is revered for his literary works depicting life and struggles of rural people in the then Bengal.
Born at Debanandapur in West Bengal, India on September 15, 1876, his literary works such as ‘Bindur Chhele O Anyanya’, ‘Parinita’, ‘Baikunther Will’, ‘Pallisamaj’, ‘Debdas’, ‘Charitrahin’, ‘Shrikanta’, ‘Grihadaha’, ‘Datta’, ‘Dena-Paona’, ‘Pather Dabi’ and ‘Shes Prashna’ are still popular among readers of Bangla literature.
Sarat Chandra started his career as an assistant to the settlement officer of Baneli Estate. He also worked as a translator at the Calcutta High Court, and as a clerk in the Accounts Department of Burma Railway.
In 1921 he took part in the Non-cooperation Movement led by Congress and was elected president of Howrah District Congress.
Many of his novels are based on his own experiences. He portrayed the life and struggles of the rural people around him. His first novel ‘Borodidi’, published in the ‘Bharati, brought him almost instant fame.
A number of successful films, in different Indian languages, have been made based on his novels like ‘Devdas’, ‘Srikanta’, ‘Ramer Sumati’, ‘Dena-Paona’ and ‘Birajbou’.
In recognition of his contribution to literature, the University of Dhaka conferred him honorary D Lit in 1936.
He passed away on January 16, 1938.