The Election Commission has released the code of conduct for the forthcoming parliamentary elections, imposing a complete ban on the use of posters and prohibiting the misuse of social media and artificial intelligence during the election period.
The code of conduct has introduced strict measures to ensure fair, transparent and environmentally responsible election campaigning.
The updated guidelines, which were gazetted on Monday night, come before the 13th parliamentary elections planned for February 2026.
The revised code of conduct has brought about significant changes to the way election campaigns would be conducted, with notable restrictions on traditional and digital campaigning methods.
In a bid to address environmental concerns, the use of non-biodegradable materials such as rexine, polythene and plastic for pamphlets and banners is now prohibited.
Furthermore, the new rules ban the use of drones, helicopters and other flying devices for distributing campaign materials, as well as the use of artificial intelligence for manipulative or malicious purposes.
One of the key features of the new regulations is a cap on the number of billboards candidates can use during the campaign period. Candidates are limited to a maximum of 20 billboards a constituency, with each billboard is restricted to a size of not more than 16 feet by 9 feet.
Another major development in the code of conduct is related to the use of social media in election campaigns.
Candidates and political parties are required to submit their social media account details, including names, email addresses and IDs, to returning officer before the campaign begins.
This measure is intended to curb the spread of misinformation, hate speech and other harmful contents on social platforms.
Additionally, the new guidelines prohibit the creation or dissemination of any content that could incite hatred, disfigure opponents鈥� images, or spread fabricated election-related information.
The code also restricts the use of sound amplifiers, including microphones and loudspeakers. The volume must not exceed 60 decibels, and campaigners are permitted to use amplification devices only between 2:00pm and 8:00pm each day.
In line with the EC鈥檚 focus on maintaining respectful and non-inflammatory campaigns, candidates are also prohibited from conducting political activities in places of worship, such as mosques, churches and temples, as well as within government offices and educational institutions.
The code includes stringent penalties for violations. Those found guilty of breaking the new regulations could face a fine of up to Tk聽1.50 lakh and a prison sentence of up to six months. Political parties could also be fined up to Tk聽1.50 lakh. In extreme cases, candidates may be disqualified from the race.
The updated code also makes way for the disqualification of candidates found guilty of serious violations, a provision that was previously absent.
Under section 91 of the Representation of the People Order, the EC can revoke a candidate鈥檚 nomination if the code of conduct is significantly breached.
In an effort to ensure that all parties comply with these new rules, the Election Commission has also introduced a requirement for candidates and their political parties to sign a commitment letter affirming their intention to adhere to the code of conduct.
Only the party president or general secretary, or their equivalents, are permitted to use helicopters for election campaign purposes, and they are not allowed to distribute any form of campaign materials from air.
